The post is used to support the crown and make a tooth
larger and helps to regain anatomy and function to a tooth that was destroyed
or weakened. It protects what remains of the tooth for possible fractures,
retention and distribution of occlusal forces.there are two types of post
material used in dentistry i.e metal or non-metal.
The metallic post comes in Pre-fabricated and
post-fabricated forms. The prefabricated are stainless steel or titanium. They
are easier, faster, cheaper, and less abusive to the tooth. The post fabricated
can be made up of gold type iii or iv. They have high tensile strength,
compression and deformation which means they have a high modulus of elasticity
and cannot be screwed.
The non-metallic post is made up of zirconium,resin-reinforced
with glass fibre reinforced resin and carbon fibre.The zirconia post has an
extremely high modulus of elasticity. The fibreglass and carbon have a modulus
of elasticity similar to dentin and they have least likely to cause root fractures.
They are way cheaper, faster, easier, requires less wear layer than zirconium.
There are various characteristics of dental post for
including size, length and forms. The size of the post should not exceed
one-third of the root diameter. Conversely, increasing the removal of the
dental structure to accommodate a wide pole can lead to perforation nor
predispose root fracture. The length of a post must be equal to or greater than
the length of the crown. It is recommended between half and three fourth parts
of the tooth root.There
are smooth,striated,conical,parallel,assets,hybrid,rigid,flexible,liabilities
post forms available in the dental market.Adhesive and non-adhesive cement is
used to cement this post.
Merits of using post are they reduce the risk of root
fracture and carbon post allows the stumps in the single session. Demerits are
that metal post are very rigid and stress transfer to the tooth root, expensive
because of its chemical components and metal post are transparent showing an
opacity in the central part of the tooth and gums.
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