Teeth develop white spots for several reasons, some more
serious than others. A lot of times we wonder if they’re a cosmetic issue that
will go away, or if they’re indicators of a bigger health issue. A lot of times
white spots are a loss of mineral content in the enamel. This loss of mineral
content is the result of a buildup of acidity in the plaque on our teeth.
Acidity comes from
the foods and drinks we consume but is also a byproduct of the bacteria in our
mouth, which creates more acid when we consume carbohydrates. Another common
cause of a white spot is trauma to the tooth during development.
Besides being a cosmetic concern for many people, these
white spots can actually result in the deterioration of teeth. In fact, the
first evidence of tooth decay is a white spot lesion, meaning that the tooth’s
enamel has been compromised, leaving an opaque, chalky white spot.
What is a White Spot Lesion?
Essentially, a white spot lesion is the area where the
tooth began to decay, and it is the first sign of a cavity. For individuals
with braces, these are very common and are the reason that oral hygiene is so
important when wearing braces. Being sure to brush and floss around the brackets
and under the wire is the first defense in ensuring that you don’t have white
spot lesions form on your teeth.
A proper diet is also important in the prevention
of white spot formation. Avoiding drinks that contain sugar or are high in
acidity, as well as decreasing the frequency of carbohydrate intake is
important to safeguard the integrity of your tooth’s enamel.
Braces aren’t the cause of white spot lesions and if you
maintain proper care of your teeth, and monitor diet choices, you shouldn’t
have to worry about their development. Plaque builds up in hard to reach places
due to the shape and placement of your braces, which make it more difficult to
brush your teeth properly. If you do not practice proper hygiene, when braces
are removed you may have white spots around where your braces were placed and
face tooth decay and staining.
If your braces come off and you have white spot lesions,
work with your dentist to determine the best course of action for preventing
additional decay and cavities.
Can My Dentist Remove White Spots?
White spot lesions are a permanent change in the
structure of your tooth and thus are not removable. Your dentist’s ability to
reduce the appearance of white spots depends on several factors, such as:
Size of the white spots
Cause of the spots
Deterioration of the enamel
Overall quantity of spots on teeth
When you see signs of white spots, it is important to
visit your dentist as quickly as you are able in order to prevent additional
problems, like cavities, from occurring further down the line. If your
situation is one that is easily corrected, one of the easiest treatments is
micro-abrasion.
In the case that your white spots are the result of
something more serious or you have a high quantity of white spots, your dentist
may recommend capping the teeth, using a white filling or applying a
veneer.
If you are experiencing white spots or would like tips on
preventing white spot lesions while wearing braces, all dental community is happy to assist you in finding the right
solution.
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