SODIUM HYPROCHLORIDE

 

It Is The Most Commonly Used Endodontic Irrigant, Despite Limitation. With Anti Bacterial Agent, Capable Of Dissolving Necrotic Tissue, Organic Components Of Dentin And Biofilms, Bleaching Agent, Long Shelf Life And Irrigants Of Choice In Endodontics.

First Hypochloride Solution Was Used As Bleaching Agent. Based On The Controlled Laboratory Studies By Koch And Pasteur Hypochloride Then Gained Wide Acceptance As A Disinfectant By End Of 19th Century. Ultrasonic Activation Of Sodium Hypochloride Accelerates Chemical Reactions, Creates Cavitational Effects And Achieve A Superior Cleansing Action.

Its Mode Of Action Includes:-

1. Possesses Broad Spectrum Antimicrobial Activity Against Endodontics Microorganisms And Biofilms Including Microbial Difficult To Eradicate From Root Canals Such As Actinomyces, Enterococcus And Candida.

2. Dissolve Organic Material Such As Pulp Tissue And Collagen.

3. Bacteria Inside Root Canals, Lateral Canals And Dentinal Tubules Are Destroyed If In Direct Contact With Irritants.

4. It Reacts With Fatty Acids And Amino Acids In Dental Pulp Resulting In Liquefaction Of Organic Tissue.

The Efficiency Of Hypochoride Can Be Increased By Temperature And Heated Solution.

1.Increasing Temperature Of Low Concentration Of Naocl Solution Which Improve Their Immediate Tissue Dissolution Capacity.

2. Heated Hypochloride Solution Removes Organic Debris From Dentin Shavings More Efficiently.

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